How much do I really need for a down payment?+
Less than most people think. Many first-time buyers put down 3% with a conventional loan or 3.5% with an FHA loan, and VA and USDA loans can allow 0% down for those who qualify. Down payment gifts from family and assistance programs can reduce it further. Let's find the lowest realistic number for your situation.
What credit score do I need to buy a home?+
There's no single magic number. FHA loans can work with scores as low as 580, and conventional loans typically start around 620. A higher score usually means a better rate. If your credit needs work, I can show you what's holding the score back and a realistic plan to improve it.
Should I get pre-approved before I start looking?+
Yes — it's the first real step. A pre-approval tells you your true budget and shows sellers you're a serious buyer with financing lined up. In a competitive market, an offer without a pre-approval often won't be considered. It's free and usually comes back within a business day.
What's the difference between pre-qualified and pre-approved?+
Pre-qualified is a quick, informal estimate based on what you tell me. Pre-approved is stronger: I verify your income, assets, and credit so the letter carries real weight with sellers. For first-time buyers, I recommend going straight to pre-approval.
What are closing costs, and how much are they?+
Closing costs are the fees to finalize your loan and purchase — things like the appraisal, title, and lender fees — typically a few percent of the price. They're separate from your down payment. In many cases we can offset them with seller credits or assistance programs. I'll give you a clear estimate up front.
What is PMI, and can I avoid it?+
Private mortgage insurance is usually required on conventional loans when you put down less than 20%. It protects the lender, not you, and it's added to your payment. On a conventional loan it falls off once you reach about 20% equity. VA and USDA loans don't use monthly PMI at all. It's a tradeoff worth understanding, and we'll weigh it together.
Is there down payment assistance in Minnesota?+
Yes. Minnesota Housing and other programs offer down payment and closing-cost assistance for eligible first-time buyers, often alongside an affordable first mortgage. Eligibility depends on factors like income and the home's location. I help buyers check what they currently qualify for — at no cost.
How long does the whole process take?+
Pre-approval can happen in about a day. Once your offer is accepted, closing commonly takes around 30 days, though it varies. The smoother your documents and communication, the faster it goes — and keeping things moving is exactly what I do for you.
What documents will I need?+
Generally recent pay stubs, W-2s or tax returns, bank statements, and ID. If you're self-employed or have other income, there may be a few extras. I'll send you a simple, specific checklist so you're never guessing.
Can I buy with student loans or other debt?+
Often, yes. Lenders look at your debt-to-income ratio, not just whether you have debt. Many first-time buyers qualify while carrying student loans or a car payment. Let's run your real numbers and see where you stand — you might be closer than you think.
Who is Tiaira Quinn?+
Tiaira Quinn is a mortgage loan officer with Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation (NMLS #2568351), based at the Eden Prairie, Minnesota branch and serving first-time and repeat buyers across the Twin Cities. Reach her at (651) 334-9049 or [email protected].